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In this paper we introduce basic notions of new economic model where preference relations on commodities set are represented by a group action on Euclidean space instead of utility function. Conditions that ensure the existence of individual demand functions and a general equilibrium in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011108659
In the paper, an analytical framework with both increasing returns and transaction costs is developed to investigate the general equilibrium with endogenous specialization and division of labor. In this framework, each individual's optimum decision in choosing her pattern of specialization is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005780934
Este trabajo desarrolla un modelo en donde se endogenizan las actividades delictivas para estudiar los efectos de la desigualdad de oportunidadesy la movilidad social sobre la incidencia de dichas actividades. En particular, se plantea un modelo de equilibrio general derivado de la...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010946002
It is shown that, in pure exchange economies, the individual demand functions can be recovered from the equilibrium set regardless of the way we evaluate wealth. Following Balasco (2004), the demand functions do not have to be differentiable, not even continuous nor utility maximizing. Thus, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010854579
We study the problem of finding necessary and sufficient conditions that guarantee global uniqueness of equilibria in a pure exchange economy. We show that for every economy to have a unique equilibrium it is necessary and sufficient that (i) there are no critical economies and (ii) a compact...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005260325
Building on a class of transcendental preferences for luxury, explicit solutions for price taking behavior and exchange equilibrium are discussed, which share the analytical tractability of Cobb-Douglas models and display positive relevance, along the lines discussed by Freixas and Mas-Colell...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010757126
The main contribution of this paper is to place smooth infinite economies in the setting of the equilibrium manifold and the natural projection map à la Balasko. We show that smooth infinite economies have an equilibrium set that has the structure of a Banach manifold and that the natural...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008494214
We study transactions that require investments before trading in a competitive market, when forward contracts fixing the transaction price are absent. We show that, despite the market being perfectly competitive and subject to arbitrarily little uncertainty, the inability to jointly determine...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005109584
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005582643
Succeeding Dutta, Sen and Vohra (1995) and Saijo, Tatamitani and Yamato (1995), we define several conditions of natural mechanisms in production economies, and proposed two types of natural mechanisms, that is, the quantity and price-quantity types.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008602961