commercialization activities of universities. Shortcomings of the traditional linear model of technology transfer include inaccuracies … overemphasis on patents—and inadequacies—such as failing to account for informal mechanisms of technology transfer, failing to …

Innovation comprises the processes of invention and commercialization. While the importance of innovation, especially … for internal commercialization. The study argues that openness of innovation processes and network relationships should … commercialization (licensing, start-up). Finally, the study reports findings on the strategic use of patents and then tests hypotheses …

Innovation comprises the processes of invention and commercialization. While the importance of innovation, especially … for internal commercialization. The study argues that openness of innovation processes and network relationships should … commercialization (licensing, start-up). Finally, the study reports findings on the strategic use of patents and then tests hypotheses …

This paper examines the potential role of innovation policy in enhancing long-term productivity growth in Russia. It … respect to intellectual property rights and competition. Realising Russia’s innovation potential will also require reform of … well as the scope for improving the tax regime for private-sector R&D.<P>Augmenter l'efficacité de la politique de l'innovation …

This paper discusses how to improve Canada’s business innovation in order to boost labour productivity and output … growth. Many general framework conditions are highly favourable to business risk-taking and innovation, including macro … sectors, more efficient capital markets, fewer capital tax distortions and improved patent protection. A second focus should …

. In 2002, Germany transferred patent rights from faculty members to their universities. To identify the effect on the …