GDP figures for Africa are unreliable. More dependable information can be found in government expenditure and … GDP by assuming no increase in output per head outside the tradable sector, for which the purchasing power of per capita … exports is accepted as a proxy. Another approach establishes an econometric association between real per capita GDP and the …

products (GDP) of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries. Through a regression model we look for a correlation between … for investors who wanted to expand and to grow their businesses. Is there a significant relationship between FDI and GDP …? What is its impact? Does FDI have a direct impact over GDP in CEE countries? …

In this chapter I discuss historical estimates of GDP at both the national and the regional level, and their … societies, GDP has stronger informative power in those contexts where industry and services, and market exchange, retain the … construct GDP constant price (Laspeyres) indices (the latter issue may be less widely recognized, but it may have a remarkable …

For the period 1800 onwards, annual figures over GDP and GDP per capita for Sweden have been presented in different … studies. For the 18th century no such annual series exist. The aim of this paper is to present annual data on GDP and GDP per … based on any disaggregation of the different components of GDP. To estimate annual fluctuations, four different indicators …

then to analyze the FDI inflow and GDP growth in Turkey with econometric methods. …

GDP figures (which in varying degrees now include non-transparent imputations for the “non-observed economy”) as well as …

This paper investigates the impact of complementarity reforms on growth and how it depends on GDP per capita. Based on … complementarity on GDP per capita growth. We found reforms to be positively related and their dispersion (or the inverse of …

most important driver of changes in GDP growth for both the US and other advanced economies. When applied to real-time data …