<Para ID="Par3">The tournament hypothesis of Brown et al. (J Finance 51(1):85–110, <CitationRef CitationID="CR7">1996</CitationRef>) posits that managers of poorly performing funds actively increase portfolio risk in the second half of the year. At the same time, it is a well-established fact that stock returns and the subsequent return standard...</citationref></para>

<Para ID="Par3">The tournament hypothesis of Brown et al. (J Financ 51(1):85–110, <CitationRef CitationID="CR2">1996</CitationRef>) conjectures that mutual funds with a below-average performance over the first half of the year tend to increase their risk in the second half of the year. Schwarz (Rev Financ Stud 25(3):913–936, <CitationRef CitationID="CR14">2012</CitationRef>) argues that the...</citationref></citationref></para>

This Technical Note reviews the International Organization of Securities Commissions’s (IOSCO) Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation for Monaco. It reveals that overall, there has been progress in implementing the Offshore Financial Center assessment recommendations in most areas...

The strategy adopted by Benin to strengthen its macroeconomic stability and promote private-investment-led growth has been detailed in the note. The statistical data on gross domestic product by sector of origin at current prices and at constant supply, production and producer prices of cotton,...