We propose aggregation indices of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) to quantify their protectionism relative to international … NTM literature, one concerned with the aggregation of various NTMs into operational indices for econometric and modeling … purposes, and the other attempting to evaluate the protectionism of NTMs. The data used in the application come from a large …

This paper provides brief historical account leading to new UNCTAD initiatives on NTMs, documents UNCTAD activities on … NTMs and definition and classification of NTMS …

temporarily and will be posting a corrected paper soon. The authors.We propose aggregation indices of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs … various NTMs into meaningful indices, and the other attempting to evaluate the protectionism of NTMs. The data used in the …

We propose aggregation indices of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) to quantify their protectionism relative to international … NTM literature, one concerned with the aggregation of various NTMs into operational indices for econometric and modeling … purposes, and the other attempting to evaluate the protectionism of NTMs. The data used in the application come from a large …

We propose aggregation indices of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) to quantify their protectionism relative to international … standards. The approach links two streams of the NTM literature, one concerned with the aggregation of various NTMs into … operational indices for econometric and modeling purposes, and the other attempting to evaluate the protectionism of NTMs. The …

countries have added further measures to their stock of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs), which now account for as much as 90% of …

Findings show that the incidence of non-tariff measures (NTMs) in ASEAN is moderate in comparison with other regions of … is to design NTMs so as to maximize their effectiveness in responding to consumer concerns while minimizing the induced …

This paper attempts to study the spill-over effects of the global economic crisis and rising NTMs. …

Alternative approaches to estimating the effects of nontariff measures (NTMs) on trade flows are discussed and … of ‘core’ NTMs are more restrictive than existing tariffs and, because of export composition towards agricultural … products, in the aggregate, these ‘core’ NTMs limit market access most for low-income countries; (ii) Proxies for individual …