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This chapter discusses whether and how 'new quantitative trade models' (NQTMs) can be fruitfully applied to quantify … the welfare effects of trade liberalization, thus shedding light on the trade-related effects of further European … integration. On the one hand, it argues that NQTMs have indeed the potential of being used to supplement traditional ‘computable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011125983
welfare effects of trade liberalization, thus shedding light on the trade-related effects of further European integration. On …This chapter discusses whether and how .new quantitative trade models.(NQTMs) can be fruitfully applied to quantify the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010945138
This chapter discusses whether and how 'new quantitative trade models' (NQTMs) can be fruitfully applied to quantify … the welfare effects of trade liberalization, thus shedding light on the trade-related effects of further European … integration. On the one hand, it argues that NQTMs have indeed the potential of being used to supplement traditional 'computable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010958498
that intermediation always magnifies the gains from trade under the former type of integration, but leads to more nuanced …This paper develops a simple model of international trade with intermediation. We consider an economy with two islands … frictions, our model reduces to a standard Ricardian model of trade. We use this simple model to contrast the implications of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008530374
The theory of international trade has paid scant attention to market institutions. Neither neoclassical theory nor new … trade models typically specify the process by which supply and demand meet. Yet in the real world, intermediaries play a … central role in materializing the gains from exchange outlined by standard trade theories. In Antràs and Costinot (2010), we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468682
This paper proposes relative and absolute measures of deprivation using social satisfaction functions. The relative (absolute) measure gives us the amount by which social satisfaction can be increased in proportional (absolute) terms by redistributing incomes equally. We also demonstrate the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005256781
This paper illustrates how Crossing Generalised Lorenz (GL) curves can be used to identify the best income distribution on social welfare grounds within a set of alternative income distributions generated by different policy options. It starts by illustrating two alternative income distributions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008924809
The constrained egalitarian solution of Dutta and Ray (1989) for TU-games is extended to asymmetric cases, using the notion of weight systems as in Kalai and Samet (1987, 1988). This weighted constrained egalitarian solution is based on the weighted Lorenz-criterion as an inequality measure. It...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005775442
Interest in economic mobility stems largely from its perceived role as an equalizer of opportunities, though not necessarily of outcomes. In this paper we show that this view leads very naturally to a methodology for the measurement of social mobility which has strong parallels with the theory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005207606
The paper describes the sample surveys on the personal distribution of incomes conducted in post-war Italy: the first survey carried out by Istituto Doxa in 1947-48; the sample survey of household income and wealth conducted by the Bank of Italy since the late 1960s; the expenditure survey, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005640920