. Facing uncertainty about customer types, the firm can gradually learn using observed service costs realized from recent …

academics, policymakers, and market economists, for discussion and debate about the effect of uncertainty on economic decision … policymaking in the face of uncertainty. …

government as an actor who makes decision under uncertainty. Public agents, like private enterprises, formulate expectations and …

government as an actor who makes decision under uncertainty. Public agents, like private enterprises, formulate expectations and …

introduces uncertainty about economic policy, this pattern may have adversely affected the economy. According to existing …

wider in emerging countries; (ii) economies in emerging countries experience greater economic policy uncertainty; (iii …) emerging economies are more polarized and less politically stable; and (iv) economic policy uncertainty is positively related … also by shifts in political ideology. Switches between left-wing and right-wing governments generate uncertainty about the …