Planning und budgeting is often taken to be an end in itself rather than a means to an end. The purpose of this essay is to draw conclusions upon which to derive guidelines for a reform of planning und budgeting. The aim is to encourage a debate on the redirection or even partial rejection of...

The agile New Product Development (NPD) process is a complex and integrated process wherein all of its main factors have cause-and-effect relationships. A Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) can be successfully applied to show the cause-and-effect relationships between the essential components in this...

The agile New Product Development (NPD) process is a complex and integrated process wherein all of its main factors have cause-and-effect relationships. A Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) can be successfully applied to show the cause-and-effect relationships between the essential components in this...