The effective taxes on capital returns differ depending on capital type in the U.S. tax code. This paper uncovers a novel reason for the optimality of differential capital taxation. We set up a model with two types of capital – equipments and structures – and equipment-skill complementarity....

The paper analyzes the process of real convergence of the Czech Republic and the other new EU member countries towards the old EU. The new member countries were  - converging towards the EU in the period 1992 - 2004. The speed of convergence was 1.77% which is a number comparable to the speed...

People are heterogenous in the skills by which they turn eort into output. A central question in normative public economics is how to redistribute resources from more- to less-skilled individuals eciently. In addition to income taxation, this paper considers another policy tool of redistribution...

We study optimal taxation of savings in an economy where agents face self-control problems and are allowed to be partially naive. We assume that the severity of self-control problems changes over the life-cycle. We focus on quasihyperbolic discounting with constant elasticity of intertemporal...

This paper studies efficient allocation of resources in an economy in which potential entrepreneurs are heterogeneous initially regarding their wealth levels and whether they have ideas or not. An agent with an idea can start a business which generates random returns. I assume agents have...

In the United States structure and equipment capital are e ffectively taxed at different rates. Recently, President Obama joined the group of policy makers and economists who propose to eliminate these di erentials. This paper analyzes the consequences of such a reform using an incomplete...

We study optimal bequest and capital taxation over the life-cycle in an OLG model. In this environment, we show that the efficient allocation can be implemented via age-dependent linear taxes/subsidies on capital income and bequests. First, as long as the degree of self-control problem is weakly...

The effective marginal tax rates on returns to capital assets show considerable amount of variation depending on the asset type in the U.S. corporate tax code. For instance, the effective marginal tax rate on the return to communications equipment is 19% whereas it is above 35% for...