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exhibited lower unburned hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide and soot emissions with a penalty of higher NO<SUB align …="right"><SMALL>x</SMALL></SUB> emissions. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008539162
exhibited lower unburned hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide and soot emissions with a penalty of higher NOx emissions. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005225617
Energy conversion alone is inadequate to satisfy long-term energy demands and to gain independence from petroleum-based fuels. It is, therefore, of great importance that all potential fuel alternatives be recognised and examined. Natural gas and bio-liquids may provide such alternatives and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010803656
The concept that engine design is all important in the use of vegetable oils as a diesel fuel has been pointed out by many researchers. One hundred percent of vegetable oil can be used safely in an indirect injection engine, but not in a direct injection engine due to the high degree of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010805837
Combustion studies on both diesel fuel and vegetable oil fuels, with the standard and advanced injection timing, were carried out using the same engine and test procedures so that comparative assessments may be made. The diesel engine principle demands self-ignition of the fuel as it is injected...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011044849
Energy is a basic requirement for economic development. Every sector of Indian economy-agriculture, industry transport, commercial and domestic needs input of energy. The economic development plans implemented since independence have necessarily required increasing amount of energy. As a result...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011049312
Energy is an essential requirement for economic and social development of any country. Sky rocketing of petroleum fuel costs in present day has led to growing interest in alternative fuels like vegetable oils, alcoholic fuels, CNG, LPG, Producer gas, biogas in order to provide a suitable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010804052
Biorefinery approach is introduced for the biodiesel production by utilizing low cost raw material, such as rice bran oil (RBO). The valorization of RBO was carried out by homogeneous transesterification process using response surface methodology (RSM) based on a two-variable central composition...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011045808
In this study, both edible (coconut oil, palm oil, groundnut oil, and rice bran oil) and non-edible oils (pongamia, neem and cotton seed oil) were used to optimize the biodiesel production process variables like catalyst concentration, amount of methanol required for reaction, reaction time and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010805308
regulated and unregulated exhaust emissions. However, most researchers have observed a significant increase in NOx emissions … believe that the fuel properties have been shown to effect the emissions of NOx. The present work reviews the effect of fuel … properties and composition on NOx emissions from biodiesel fuelled engines. The paper is organised in three sections. The first …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010664432