the links between innovation and institutions. Using cross-country data and the instrumental variable method, this study … of institutions on innovation spillover to the growth rate of GDP per capita, this paper shows evidence of a growth … effect through innovation, i.e., institutions have a growth effect on income because institutional quality affects an economy …

influence on each other. We regard creativity as one of the sources of entrepreneurship and innovation (although creativity also … and values being distributed in them, social capital can promote entrepreneurship and innovation and thus economic growth …, but social capital can have an inhibiting effect on entrepreneurship and innovation. Social capital can contribute to …

relationship between formal and informal institutions. According to Nee, there is one more important condition contributing to the …

studying institutions and technological innovation and examining how human capital and institutional constraints affect the … the role of institutions in the economy. The baseline model developed in this article shows that the long-run growth of … the economy is intrinsically linked to institutions and suggests that an economy with institutions that retard or prevent …

efficiency. Economic growth and energy consumption in Malaysia have been rising in tandem over the past several years. The three … public policy objectives of Malaysia are: economic progress, population growth and financial development. It is of interest … of a long run relation among energy use, aggregate production, financial development and population in Malaysia; and …

using econometric approaches for Malaysia. Empirical results from ARDL bounds testing approach show that over the period of … EKC is not valid in Malaysia during the study period. The results also demonstrate that both per capita energy consumption … adverse effect on the CO2 emissions in Malaysia. Thus, significant transformation of low carbon technologies such as renewable …