Innovation capital are typically expensed and/or unrecognized as assets under current generally accepted accounting principles. This results in accounting-related information asymmetry. This paper examines the association of innovation capital (as measured here by the proxies of Ramp;D...

The literature to date on the valuation relevance of Ramp;D investments is based primarily on (pooled and annual) cross-sectional regressions or panel data regressions with time and firm (or industry) fixed effects in which the parameters relating Ramp;D to market value are cross-sectionally...

Since 1974, Ramp;D expenditures have been fully expensed when incurred partly because Ramp;D activities are claimed to be associated with a high degree of uncertainty in future economic benefits. In this study, we estimate the association between Ramp;D expenditures and capital expenditures...

In a letter to the company's board dated January 31, 2008 Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer made a $31 pre-emptive bid for Yahoo! This paper reports four studies of the unfolding dynamics of this move. The focus is on a strategic group composed of Microsoft, Yahoo, Google and Adobe. Study 1 examines...

I estimate the ex-post NPV profitability and returns-to-scale of expenditures on Ramp;D, advertising and personnel intangibles for the universe of publicly traded U.S. firms. I report four main findings. First, the NPVs of expenditures on Ramp;D, advertising, and personnel activities have been...

This study investigates the extent to which potential financial reporting benefits from capitalizing and amortizing Ramp;D costs depend on increasing the level of discretion permitted to financial statement preparers. To provide evidence on this issue, we examine the impact of alternative...

Management control is a very difficult task when applied to innovation. For some researchers, it's even an impossible mission. Despite this, our paper presents a theoretical framework issued from a literature review and based on Simons research (1995). This framework is used to understand how...

The paper studies the decision of firms to expense or capitalize R&D. In a two-period model, a monopolist decides on how much to invest in R&D and how much of that investment to capitalize, and then on each period's output. It is found that the firm has an incentive to mismatch the benefits and...

The article intends to provide a global vision of the broad and heterogeneous field of intangible capital and its different components and approaches. Some basic concepts are examined, such as those of intellectual, human or technological capital from a business and macroeconomic perspective....

This paper studies the decision of firms to expense or capitalize R&D expenditures. The firm has an incentive to mismatch the benefits and costs of R&D, expensing a larger portion of R&D when the benefits occur in the long-run and capitalizing a larger portion when the benefits occur in the...