This paper examines whether firms cut Ramp;D spending in response to short-term earnings pressures and how equity markets interpret such behaviour. Failure to report positive earnings and earnings growth increases the probability of a subsequent cut in Ramp;D spending, while pressure to report...

In Korea, there is a general tendency for controlling shareholders to transfer the ownership of their companies to the next generation. In this paper, we investigate whether Korean controlling shareholders attempt to influence stock prices when they transfer stock to related parties as gifts....

This paper uses several approaches to assess the impact of the Security and Exchange Commission's (SEC) scrutiny of firms' purchase accounting and in-process research and development (IPRamp;D) write-offs taken during 1997 and 1998. Using hand collected data, I examine the characteristics of...

We argue that high accruals are likely to be the outcome of rules with an income statement perspective, while low accruals are likely to be the outcome of rules with a balance sheet perspective and that this has implications for the properties of earnings. Specifically, earnings persistence is...

This study investigates whether glamour companies have higher effective tax rates than value companies. Glamour companies are defined using a Lakonishok et al. (1994) definition as companies that have a high price-to-earnings ratio and high sales growth. Conversely, value companies have a low...

Do short sale transactions precede bad news events? Not recently. This paper examines short sale transactions around significant news events. Using a novel and comprehensive dataset covering daily short sale transactions for 4,193 securities on the New York Stock Exchange for the period April 1,...

This paper studies market liquidity and stock prices components of information asymmetry around non-mandated earnings announcements by focusing on effective bid-ask spreads and trading volumes. Using event study methodology for 309 voluntary earnings announcements from 1998 to 2001, we found...

We study the behavior of short sellers around earnings restatements. We find that short sellers accumulate positions in restating firms several months in advance of the restatement and subsequently unwind these positions after the drop in share price induced by the restatement. The increase in...

Income reported to shareholders (book income) and income reported to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (taxable income) are alternative measures of U.S. corporate economic performance discussed in recent research, academic texts, and by U.S. legislators. In measuring economic performance,...

Numerous accounting studies conduct tests of the market pricing of accounting information. The purpose of this study is to both highlight and quantify the consequences of using of ex-post information to form trading strategies based on accounting numbers and to document the importance of...