There is little evidence in the literature on the relative importance of the underlying sources of merger gains. Prior literature suggests that synergies could arise due to taxes, market power, or efficiency improvements. Based on Value Line forecasts, we estimate the average synergy gains in a...

Stock markets and bond markets are known to interact. Specifically, the common stock market trend (i.e., business cycle also termed market / systematic risk) impacts common corporate bond market trend (i.e., credit cycle). First, we disentangle the common latent component from total stock...

An important issue in applications of multifactor models of asset returns is the appropriate number of factors. Most extant tests for the number of factors are valid only for strict factor models, in which diversifiable returns are uncorrelated across assets. In this paper we develop a test...

This paper develops a simple formula for approximating Tobin's q. The formula requires only basic financial and accounting information. Results of a series of regressions comparing our approximate q values with those obtained via Lindenberg and Ross' (1981) more theoretically correct model...

This paper provides evidence of integration in European equity and bond markets over the period January 2, 1997 to October 1, 2006. Our focus is to examine time-varying correlation dynamics in Euro-area, Central European (CE) and Balkans financial markets, modifying the asymmetric generalized...

Microstructure noise in security prices biases the results of empirical asset pricing specifications, particularly when security-level explanatory variables are cross-sectionally correlated with the amount of noise. We focus on tests of whether measures of illiquidity, which are likely to be...

This paper uses a natural experiment to measure market response to the adoption of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). Because SOX applies to all US public companies, US-based studies have difficulty separating the effects of contemporaneous events. However, controlled analysis is available: SOX...

We derive a generalized JENSEN measure in the case of HARA utility functions, which coincides with the marginal expected utility from adding a certain fund to the market portfolio. We then show how performance evaluation by a generalized TREYNOR measure can be justified by the consideration of...

A significant fraction of research by financial economists over the last few decades has attempted to understand various anomalous or puzzling empirical observations taken from financial markets. These range from the equity premium puzzle at the aggregate level, to the small firm effect, to...

This paper analyzes the links between the firms investment technology and financial asset prices within a general equilibrium production economy. The model assumes that real investment is irreversible and subject to convex adjustment costs. It shows how these basic features of real investment...