reflected systematically in the price of gold and, hence, that gold price movements, under the maintained hypothesis, should … of gold prices on exchange rates conditional on other monetary and real macroeconomic variables, and applies the …

We examine the relationship between South African Rand and gold price volatility using monthly data for the period 1980 … volatility but the causality runs the other way around for the post-liberalization period. These findings suggest that gold price …-2010. Our main findings is that prior to capital account liberalization the causality runs from South African Rand to gold price …

exacerbated by domestic policy bottlenecks and volatility in international financial markets during mid-2013. Appropriate domestic … would also facilitate a reduction in inflation, which would moderate gold imports and favorably impact real exchange rate …

unequivocally clear picture of the trade impacts of changes in exchange rates. The impact of exchange rate volatility on trade also … their volatility on trade flows in China, the Euro area and the United States in two broadly defined sectors, agriculture on … the one hand and manufacturing and mining on the other. It finds that exchange volatility impacts trade flows only …

natural resources. The Malian mining sector essentially consists of gold mining. The diversification policy is a failure at … than by gold in the short or medium term. …