Carnero, M. Angeles; Peña, Daniel; Ruiz, Esther - In: Economics Letters 114 (2012) 1, pp. 86-90
GARCH volatilities depend on the unconditional variance, which is a non-linear function of the parameters. Consequently, they can have larger biases than estimated parameters. Using robust methods to estimate both parameters and volatilities is shown to outperform Maximum Likelihood procedures.