The purpose of the paper is to examine what kind of investment theory can explain the recent movements in corporate investment in Japan. To explain the drastic decline in corporate investment in the wake of the bubble economy, economists applied Tobin's Q theory with liquidity constraints or...

Portugese RESUMO: A literatura tem proposto teorias e documentado evidência de fatores que interferem na forma de financiamento da empresa. Neste contexto estão as teorias Trade-off, Pecking order, Custos de agência e Market timing. Sob o marco teórico da Teoria da Agência, prevê-se que os...

We analyze firms' investment behavior, differentiating firms according to the cash flow levels they experience during their lifecycles. We consequently consider the firm as the basic unit and not firm-year observations. Firms with persistent positive cash flow show higher investment-cash flow...

We analyze the optimal investment strategy of a firm that can complete a project either in one stage at a single freely chosen time point or in incremental steps at distinct time points. The presence of economies of scale gives rise to the following trade-off: lumpy investment has a lower total...

This paper reproduces a survey - previously applied in two different Continents, North America and Europe - to inquire about cost of capital, capital budgeting, capital structure, and corporate governance. The survey utilized in this article is Graham amp; Harvey's survey ( 2001) and its...

The real options literature has provided new insights on how to manage irreversible capital investments whose payoffs are always uncertain. Two of the most important predictions from such theory are: (i) greater risk delays a firm's investment timing, and (ii) greater risk increases the option...

As the oversight role of the corporate board in Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) expands, companies feel the need to fill a knowledge gap on effective risk governance practices.The concept of correlating risk management, governance, and strategy in an enterprise-wide structure first appeared in...

Behavioral finance has emerged as a new paradigm in financial economics. It deals primarily with the influences of psychology on market finance and with market inefficiencies. The field of psychology, already very present in organizational psychology and decision-making, is slowly opening up...

Return on Investment (ROI) is widely regarded as a key measure of firm profitability. The accounting literature has long recognized that ROI will generally not reflect economic profitability, as determined by the internal rate of return (IRR) of a firm's investment projects. In particular, it...

Having focused heavily on Sarbanes-Oxley requirements and more rigorous corporate governance and compliance standards, U.S. corporate boards are now beginning to assess their evolving role in providing oversight in the area of enterprise risk management (ERM).This paper documents how boards of...