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In this paper, we provide some reflections on the development of monetary theory and monetary policy over the last 150 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010907920
This paper addresses the perspective of Hayek’s doctrine on monetary arrangements in the economy and his favorable argument for an international central bank over national central bank. I also discussed Hayek’s view on free banking (i.e. for the free issue of bank notes) that would enable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011260508
We examine the relationship between prices and interest rates for seven advanced economies in the period up to 1913, emphasizing the UK. There is a significant long-run positive relationship between prices and interest rates for the core commodity standard countries. Keynes (1930) labelled this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010903480
In this paper I compare Friedman's expectations-augmented Phillips Curve model with Lucas' model on expectations and the neutrality of money and claim that they are underpinned by two different equilibrium concepts. Friedman's model is based on the stationary equilibrium conception, typical of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005641838
Unlike Knut Wicksell, Eli Heckscher did not believe the time had arrived for “managed money” to replace the gold standard after World War I. The war had shown that only a gold standard could bind the central bank to a time-consistent policy with reasonable price stability. Heckscher likened...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009147380
thinking and theory. In particular, which role do calibration, statistical inference, and structural change play? What is the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010574762
the Phillips curve based on constant inflation expectations has returned for Sweden. Based on estimates of this model …-vertical Phillips curve is transformed into a vertical one, in line with the Friedman/Phelps theory. <p> We have additional objections … unemployment and monetary policy in a small open economy such as Sweden. Third, we do not want to overburden Swedish monetary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011019080
In September 1931, Sweden became the first country to make the stabilization of the domestic price level the official …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005638827
Many Americans believe free trade destroyed the U.S. industrial base, and blame foreign workers for taking their jobs. During World War II, Keynes had similar misgivings about the effect of postwar free trade on Britain’s economy. Yet for Keynes, economic forces are never inevitable, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011137372
I examine two competing proposals for reforming and reviving confidence in the international monetary regime. Robert Triffin introduced and championed the proposal for centralized reserves. Fritz Machlup championed the proposal for flexible rates originally introduced by Milton Friedman. Triffin...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011205497