through recovery, treatment resembles vaccination in its effects on infection dynamics, but important differences remain …. Vaccination is shown to more effectively curb infection than does treatment. Last, the inefficiency associated with decentralized …This paper considers a model of infectious disease, such as swine flu, in which privately costly treatment confers …

further investigation. Although primary prevention through HPV vaccination has been endorsed by WHO, under certain conditions … cervical cancer through screening and treatment. Regardless of screening approach, research and prevention programs have … underscored the importance of ensuring strong linkages between screening, diagnosis, and treatment services for program and cost …