The vulnerability of health sector to corruption lies in the complex interaction between the social environment and the … corruption on health expenditure. In Italy corruption is a social phenomenon. Health sector has been often involved in corruption … o¤ences and decentralized health expenditure is considerably out of control. We show that the impact of corruption on …

cost of corruption during the period of 2001-2009 was Rp73.1 trillion (about US $7.86 billion). In this paper, total … of corruption and total financial punishment sentenced shall be borne by the tax payers. Logistic and Tobin’s logistic … who committed petty and small scales corruption tend to be punished more severely than their medium, large and grand …

difficulties are approached, come across by the Romanian judges in the process of solving high level corruption cases, the … appropriate punishments as well as the preventive role of these and the general impact that corruption has upon the justice system …

corruption offenses as we have identified in the extensive scientific researches conducted, which will be referred to, and based …

Even though high penalties for corruption offences have a deterrent and preventive effect, they also entrap bribe … in the design of voluntary disclosure programs for corruption offences. …

This article seeks to provide an insight on the international phenomenon of corruption, dealing with its existence, and … whether compliance is higher with Anti-Corruption laws or with corruption itself, resulting in anti-corruption laws being much … standards and higher compliance controls and other effective anti-corruption laws and policies in light of rapid increase in …

Culture, cults and character are shown to be the “Three C’s” of graft and corruption. The notion of “conversation” is …

This study contributes to the understanding of the causal relationship between gang culture, criminality and corruption … in Nigeria universities where both criminality and corruption are very high complementary variables. Writers on gang … criminality and corruption. This study adopts the time-series models of Granger (1969) to investigate and explain the causality …

. Thus, they run counter to effective anti-corruption. It is argued that other instruments are more suitable for preventing … corruption. …