, there is needed that the IFIs should create a congenial atmosphere of strategic linkage between Islamic charity … organizations as well as IFIs and to explore further scope of optimizing charity value. Design/methodology/approach – The study … strategic link between Islamic charity organizations and business companies. Findings – A collective approach of businesses …

a high performance level with regard to fundraising represents a precondition of managing the NGOs’ activity, considered …

; most papers focus on CSR; research is overwhelmingly empirical in orientation; and most papers focus on Portugal. Hence …, there is great scope for expanding the amount of research on CSR&D in Portugal, as well as improving the diversity of its …&D research in Portugal with studies from other geographical areas. Originality/value – The paper provides the first survey on CSR …

This research focuses on Portugal and the use of performance indicators to assess whether or not higher education …