If imitation is the highest form of flattery, the United States may feel very flattered by the fact that other nations have modeled many of their regulations governing financial services (securities, banking, and insurance) on U.S. regulations. In fact, the United States government and the...

Financial regulation today is largely framed by traditional business categories. The financial markets, however, have begun to bypass those categories, principally over the last thirty years. Chief among the changes has been convergence in the products and services offered by traditional...

We use an integrated approach to analyze the reasons behind the discount on the balance-sheet fair value of illiquid financial instruments held by European banks and classified into the Level 3 Fair Value hierarchy under IFRS 7. We believe that the potential sources of misalignment are 1) the...

We discuss the literature on the shift from stakeholder to shareholder finance behind the Great Financial Crisis (GFC). Traditional banks generally maximized stakeholder value (STV). But before the GFC also many of them started maximizing shareholder value (SHV). Moving from STV to SHV often...

We investigate the experience of companies listing and raising capital on the AIM, which is privately regulated and relies on Nominated Advisors who compete for listings and provide regulatory oversight. AIM firms underperform newly listed firms on traditionally regulated exchanges based on...

Remote trading screens allow investors to trade on an exchange without being physically present at the exchange. Europeans have repeatedly urged the United States to facilitate the placement of such screens from European exchanges on American soil. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,...

This paper investigates Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) deregistrations by foreign firms from the time the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed in 2002 through 2008. We test two theories, the bonding theory and the loss of competitiveness theory, to understand why foreign firms leave...

It is widely accepted by both practitioners and academics that in modern economies entrepreneurship in general and innovation based entrepreneurship in particular are maybe the most important drivers of economic growth and that economic success is highly correlated with the existence of an...

The growth in numbers of, and of capital managed by, hedge funds as well as their activities have spurred a debate about regulation of hedge funds worldwide. In Germany, however, the discussion focused on the hedge funds' voting behavior and their investment strategies, which is due to the...

With the discovery of massive frauds in the Indian and International capital markets, regulators and legislatures have increasingly turned towards making corporate governance standards mandatory and have attached penalties to violation of these 'corporate governance' 'guidelines'. This paper...