inefficiency? If yes, to what extent and under which conditions—lower remanufacturing cost or higher price sensitivity coefficients … condition with a higher price sensitivity coefficient and/or a lower remanufacturing cost. In addition, the pricing decisions … addition, numerical results suggest that it may be worth adopting such a hybrid strategy when the remanufacturing cost is low …

two scenarios as decentralized remanufacturing supply chains, with the manufacturer being the Stackelberg leader and the … government offering subsidy to the remanufacturer to incentivize remanufacturing activities. We find that the subsidy can … incentivize remanufacturing activity regardless of the remanufacturer’s channel choice. A “too high” or “too low” subsidy makes …

This paper studies co-operation and competition issues in a closed-loop supply chain. The supply chain comprises of two … manufacturers who compete for selling their new product as well as for collection of the used-products for remanufacturing through a …