Using a simple model under certainty we show the implications of the new group relief system in Austria effective from 2005 and the reform act of business taxation 2008 in Germany on cross border marginal purchase prices and marginal seller prices concerning incorporations. The results show that...

This paper analyzes the effects of the tax privilege for retained profits of partnerships and sole proprietorships. These privileges were implemented in Austria in 2004 and in Germany in 2008. The paper demonstrates that the German government's goal of increasing the equity in German...

This paper analyzes two typical effects of tax reforms, tax rate effects and timing effects. The example chosen for the analysis is the tax privilege for retained profits of partnerships and sole proprietorships, which was implemented in Germany in 2008. Taking equity-financing and top marginal...

This paper proposes the introduction of a consumption-based corporate income tax in the European Union. Our proposal would guarantee neutrality regarding investment decisions and at the same time increase cost- efficiency. The proposal is based on the S-base cash flow tax, where transactions...

In this paper we compare the taxation of capital income in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. Because of the three level taxation in Switzerland, Zug and Zurich are chosen as representative cantons and communities. First the national legal frameworks are described before the absolute tax payment...

Investment and finance decisions are often made under consideration of taxes. But the applied models use a very simplified tax base. This paper analyses the economic effects resulting from such a simplified tax planning. The analysis is based on a business model simulation applying empirical...

The question of why some companies pay more taxes than others is a widely investigated topic of interest. One of the famous suspect explanations is a phenomenon called tax avoidance. We develop a holistic theoretical concept of influences on corporate tax planning through a series of 19 in-depth...

This paper analyzes whether taxation has an influence on the location decisions of multinational enterprises. As a tax measure, we employ the Tax Attractiveness Index (see Keller and Schanz 2013). This index covers 18 different tax factors, such as the taxation of dividends and capital gains,...

This paper develops a new tax measure - the Tax Attractiveness Index - reflecting the attractiveness of a country's tax environment and the tax planning opportunities that are offered. Specifically, the Tax Attractiveness Index covers 16 different components of real-world tax systems, such as...

This paper analyzes the impact of taxation on the location of patents within multinational groups. Based on groups with parents from 36 countries globally and their patent holdings in 36 European countries, we provide insight into the determinants of three subsequent decisions: (1) the decision...