We examine whether low-paid jobs have an effect on the probability that unemployed persons obtain better-paid jobs in the future (springboard effect). We make use of data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and apply a dynamic random-effects probit model. Our results suggest that...

This article develops a method for implementing a simulated multivariate random-effects probit model for unbalanced panels (with gaps) and illustrates the model by using artificial data. Halton draws generated by mdraws are used to simulate multivariate normal probabilities with the mvnp() egen...

Are low wages an instrument for the unemployed to switch to high-paying jobs within a medium-term period? Using data from the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS), the labor market dynamics of men are analyzed up to six years after entering unemployment. An alternative econometric approach is...

This paper develops an implementation method of a simulated multivariate random-effects probit model for unbalanced panels, illustrating it by using artificial data. By mdraws, generated Halton draws are used to simulate multivariate normal probabilities with the command mvnp(). The estimator...

The list of barriers to female representation in management is analogous to the list of barriers to female labor force participation. Accordingly, we examine whether low female labor force participation is the main reason few women hold seats on corporate boards using data from 22 countries over...

We investigate the hypothesis that shareholder empowerment may have led to more bank bailouts during the recent financial crisis. To test this hypothesis, we propose a management insulation index based on banks’ charter and by-law provisions and on the provisions of the applicable state...

While the corporate governance reforms of the past decade have improved the quality of UK boards - greater professionalism on the part of outside directors, more focus on strategy issues, greater awareness of risk - the role of the chairman has in some respects become more challenging. The...

In this paper, we show that ownership structures vary considerably across the largest European economies, and that ownership has a significant impact on firm performance. We demonstrate that ownership structures in Europe are not necessarily consistent with value maximisation principles....