. Around the world stock markets have fallen, large financial institutions have collapsed or been bought out, and governments … affected the Russian economy. Russia’s fiscal decline –from an average of 7 percent annual growth before the crisis to a loss …

Recent research has examined the link between rising educational attainment and its impact on inflation, via the … economies. We find that the education-adjusted unemployment gap does little to help estimate the inflation-unemployment tradeoff …

High economic growth, price stability and low unemployment are the most enviable macroeconomic goals. The success of … government policies is reflected in low inflation and low unemployment. The nature and costs of inflation and unemployment can … growth, lacklustre economic growth, fiscal indiscipline, escalating debt-servicing and non- development expenditure which …

reduce world market stock returns by approximately four percent per annum. Crises cause large negative stock market reactions … monthly world market volatility by more than a third and the end of a crisis decreases volatility by slightly less than a …