, Quadruple, Quintuple, and N-tuple helices, had been proposed. Systemness of growing number of innovation system patterns can be … institutional spheres with complement of an additional actor, Media, is a step to the classification of helix innovation system …

reason to develop the helix framework into a DNA model for tourism innovation systems, thus emphasizing the dynamic nature of …. Based on field notes, desk research, observations, and personal interviews, we conclude that innovation systems for tourism … despite their decisive role in service innovation systems. The case-based research findings presented in this study give …

. Based on an exploratory case study of a Quadruple Helix innovation system project in the tourism industry, we find that NGOs … innovation system models, and identify roles and challenges of NGOs in the alternative conceptualization of Quadruple Helix …

Innovation is the main engine of growth in an increasing number of economies. Innovation economies are, according to … the Quadruple Helix (QH) Innovation Theory, sustained by four pilars – Firms, Academia, Government and Consumers –, all … formally innovation to economic growth. We aim to emphasise the equally important roles of the four helices sustaining an …

The differentiation of tourism destinations depends on the innovative integration of local cultural and natural … influence of these “new” conditions for sustainable tourism development in the regional attractiveness in Southwest Europe … infrastructures and economic conditions. The work includes a critical literature review on the regional tourism systems, their …

This paper presents the results of the empirical valuation of the innovation process in the establishment of tourist …-innovative, considering their innovation indicators and the productivity and utility. The evidence presented to conclude that the policy of … encouraging innovation in this industry in the state, has given poor results and that the successful innovation process is …

(IAIT), the Generation Rate Organizational Innovation in Tourism Enterprises (IGIO) and the Index of Innovation in Tourism …This research takes up the proposal for the analysis of the innovation process in enterprises of tourist services in a … previous study conducted with the intention to propose a method for its empirical valuation. Whereas this process of innovation …