Purpose–In order to improve banks' ability to fight against risks, China's financial regulatory authorities refer to … the dynamic characteristics of a bank's continuing operations, the authors established an unbalanced panel of China … limits of current papers are a little earlier. The researches did not reflect China's commercial banks' capital buffer and …

. The fact that Adam Smith also advocated several measures of economic policies for the regulation of banking, like a limit … Smith’s advocacy of banking regulation is a contradiction to his otherwise liberal economic policy or not. …