Due to the lack of capital market orientation, small and medium-sized entities regularly finance themselves by borrowing debt capital in form of credits. Such credits are most commonly provided by institutions of the German universal banking system. Against the background of an increasingly...

This paper investigates the development of earnings quality for a sample of 5,817 firm years during the period between 1997 and 2006 using seven different measures (accounting- and market-based). As a result, overall earnings quality of German firms improves over time. However, the measures of...

This instructional resource familiarizes students with the accounting for business combinations under IFRS 3 and illustrates the uncertainty and professional judgment involved in asset valuation and consolidation. First, students need to assess the quality of information generated under IFRS 3...