money and its interaction with monetary policy. Borrowing capacity, and ultimately consumption, is linked to the value of …

currency or an international central bank. This paper focuses on Hayek’s overall philosophy on international money mechanism … bank and his concerned over unstable arrangements in money mechanism,which, he believes, profoundly affects economic and …

ABSTRACTThis paper considers the question: - In face of changes in the demand for money resulting from an increase in … for a normative conclusion about the convenience of a monetary regime with a State monopoly of the money supply, forced … legal tender and central bank versus the alternative of competitive money supply.RESUMEN¿ANTE LOS CAMBIOS EN LA DEMANDA DEL …

included in measures of the money supply. The reason is accounting conventions, which do not permit adding liabilities, such as … credit card balances, to assets, such as money. But economic aggregation theory and index number theory are based on … cards and money. The underlying assumption is that credit card services are not weakly separable from the services of …

the demand for money. Exogeneous or endogenous money supply? The different positions taken in the literature on the …

included in measures of the money supply. The reason is accounting conventions, which do not permit adding liabilities, such as … credit card balances, to assets, such as money. But economic aggregation theory and index number theory are based on … cards and money. In the transmission mechanism of central bank policy, these results raise potentially fundamental questions …

charged to the merchants, who may be reluctant to accept cards and induce the cardholder to withdraw cash. In this paper, we … empirically verify for the first time the effect of the interchange fee on the decision to withdraw cash and compare it with that … there is a positive correlation between the cash usage and the level of the interchange fees. Accordingly, regulation of the …

In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … surveys (direct approaches). The observation period runs from 2002 to 2009. We discover that German euro banknotes to a total …

In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … circulation in other euro-area countries. The analysis is based on approaches that estimate the volume of banknotes in circulation …

In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … circulation in other euro-area countries. The analysis is based on approaches that estimate the volume of banknotes in circulation …