In this paper, we discuss the relationship between multi-attribute utility theory and data envelopment analysis (DEA) models without explicit inputs (DEA-WEI), including dual models and some theoretical analysis of DEA-WEI models. We then propose generic DEA-WEI models with quadratic utility...

It is well known that the discrimination power of data envelopment analysis (DEA) models will be much weakened if too many input or output indicators are used. It is a dilemma if decision makers wish to select comprehensive indicators, which often have some hierarchical structures, to present a...

We present a sufficient and necessary condition for the convergence of stochastic approximation algorithms, which were proposed 50 years ago, have been widely applied to various areas and intensively investigated in theory. In the literature, only various sufficient conditions are known. The...