international tourism for Singapore between 1972 and 1988. Computes four standardized instability indexes for both merchandize … the two data series for trend. There is some support for the view that export receipts are more unstable than tourism … in Singapore. Also finds that the development of the tourism sector in Singapore has exerted a net destabilizing effect …

function by price or quantity, the state of external demand appears to be a key ingredient in Singapore’s export growth. This … finding differs markedly from Riedel’s evidence. It is found that the estimation of Singapore’s export demand model requires …Applies new tests for parameter instability in cointegrated models to evaluate the traditional export demand function …

workers, etc.; examines developments in foreign exchange earnings due to export earnings, remittances, tourism and foreign …

The positive effects of Turkey’s tourism sector on the economy are increasing with each passing day. To increase … tourism revenues that have a positive contribution on Turkey’s current account balance year by year, have a great importance …. Therefore, the diversification of tourism types and expansion of deseasonalized cultural tourism applications are necessary. For …

weakened markedly, particularly in tourism and foreign direct investment (FDI)-related construction, the drivers of growth in … recent years. The drop-off in tourism receipts, FDI, and other capital flows could lead to a worsening of the balance …