the export subsidy, we find that the policy of the specific export subsidy dominates that of ad valorem export subsidy and … ad valorem export tax dominates specific export tax under the case of multi-domestic firms. …

rate risk. Depreciation and export revenue are positively related, as expected, for eight countries, but its contribution … to export growth is weak. Exchange rate risk affects export revenue negatively or positively in sample countries except … Korea. It contributes positively to export growth in Malaysia and the Philippines, leading to positive net effects. The risk …