English Abstract: The authors review the availability and allocation of commercial credit in China, the investment options presented to savers and the funding options available to Chinese banks. They highlight the markets intrinsic deficiencies, vast externalities and tremendous potentials for...

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Chinese Abstract: 在国际投资仲裁案件菲利普·莫里斯烟草公司（Philip...

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English Abstract: The definition of “investment” is an important aspect of international investment treaties, and is often vital for ICSID tribunals when determining their jurisdiction. In practice, two approaches have emerged in the interpretation of “investment” by arbitration...

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This paper attempts to analyze corporate tax evasion in a principal-agent framework. We assume that the firm's profit is positively related to managerial effort and that the executive compensation is profit-based. In addition, we consider the situation where the manager might underreport the...