's markets for investment and credit. An ETPL's underlying is a standardised commercial bank loan. With loan issue it is ‘pieced … better lending decisions. ETPLs also offer the potential to better align the interests of banks stakeholders, leverage bank …

English Abstract: The authors review the availability and allocation of commercial credit in China, the investment … disclosed off-balance sheet loans, follow various political incentives and hand control over lending to SMEs and MSEs to shadow … financiers. The paper concludes with a call to actions, to spur innovative and practical reform to the Chinese credit, saving and …

. First of all, we investigate whether there exist the distributional effects of monetary policy on bank lending behavior … can show the existence of bank lending channel. Secondly, we examine the differentials of bank credits in response to a … lending channel of monetary transmission is operative in Taiwan and that the degree of the asymmetric policy effect depends on …