Showing 71 - 80 of 121
. This enables them to reduce the amount of redistribution and public good provision in democracy. Moreover, the inefficient … inefficient state is more likely to arise when there is greater inequality between the rich and the poor, when bureaucratic rents …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778981
Because of their more limited inequality and more comprehensive social welfare systems, many perceive average welfare … entrepreneurs (thus greater inequality) increases entrepreneurial effort and hence a country's contribution to the world technology … "cutthroat capitalism" that generates greater inequality and more innovation and will become the technology leaders, while others …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099537
The study of the bias of new technologies is important both as part of the analysis of the nature of technology adoption and the direction of technological change, and to understand the distributional implications of new technologies. In this paper, I analyze the equilibrium bias of technology....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014060785
curve, whereby the fall in inequality follows redistribution due to democratization. We characterize the conditions under … widespread social unrest and revolution. Political transition, rather than redistribution under existing political institutions … political equilibrium and acts as a commitment to future redistribution. Our theory offers a novel explanation for the Kuznets …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014071477
We show that even in the absence of diminishing returns in production and technological spillovers, international trade leads to a stable world income distribution. This is because specialization and trade introduce de facto diminishing returns: Countries that accumulate capital faster than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014139207
We exploit the changes in the distribution of family income to estimate the effect of parental resources on college education. Our strategy exploits the fact that families at the bottom of the income distribution were much poorer in the 1990s than they were in the 1970s, while the opposite is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014144310
evolution of earnings inequality is what we refer to as the canonical model, which elegantly and powerfully operationalizes the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025116
changes which encourage redistribution and reduce inequality. Nevertheless, development does not necessarily induce a Kuznets …The paper provides a political economy theory of the Kuznets curve. When development leads to increasing inequality …," with high inequality and low output, and an "East Asian Miracle," with low inequality and high output. These arise either …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014115959
Among countries colonized by European powers during the past 500 years those that were relatively rich in 1500 are now relatively poor. We document this reversal using data on urbanization patterns and population density, which, we argue, proxy for economic prosperity. This reversal is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014123118
This essay discusses the effect of technical change on wage inequality. I argue that the behavior of wages and returns … increase in inequality is most likely due to an acceleration in skill bias. In contrast to twentieth century developments, most …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013126042