and surveys, we show that individuals with longer exposure to democracy display stronger support for democratic … and focusing on immigrants' exposure to democracy before migration. In all cases, the timing and nature of the effects are …: all of the effects we estimate work through exposure to democracies that are successful in providing economic growth …

We document a change in the character and quality of Turkish economic growth with a turning point around 2007 and link … this change to the reversal in the nature of economic institutions, which eat underwent a series of growth … coincided with a deepening in Turkish democracy under the prodding and the guidance of the European Union, and witnessed the …

We document a change in the character and quality of Turkish economic growth with a turning point around 2007 and link … this change to the reversal in the nature of economic institutions, which underwent a series of growth-enhancing reforms … deepening in Turkish democracy under the prodding and the guidance of the European Union, and witnessed the waning of the …

fixed effects and the rich dynamics of GDP, which otherwise confound the effect of democracy on economic growth. Our …We provide evidence that democracy has a significant and robust positive effect on GDP. Our empirical strategy relies … on a dichotomous measure of democracy coded from several sources to reduce measurement error and controls for country …

fixed effects and the rich dynamics of GDP, which otherwise confound the effect of democracy on economic growth. Our …We provide evidence that democracy has a significant and robust positive effect on GDP. Our empirical strategy relies … on a dichotomous measure of democracy coded from several sources to reduce measurement error and controls for country …