tasks, we show that robots may reduce employment and wages, and that the local labor market effects of robots can be … estimated by regressing the change in employment and wages on the exposure to robots in each local labor market--defined from … the national penetration of robots into each industry and the local distribution of employment across industries. Using …

employment in high skill and low skill occupations relative to middle skilled occupations (i.e., job 'polarization'); (4) rapid … for analyzing how recent changes in the earnings and employment distribution in the United States and other advanced …