reduce loan granting, especially to firms or from banks with lower capital or liquidity ratios. Moreover, responding to … applications for the same loan, weak banks are less likely to grant the loan. Our results suggest that firms cannot offset the … resultant credit restriction by turning to other banks. Importantly the bank-lending channel is notably stronger when we account …

reduce loan granting, especially to firms or from banks with lower capital or liquidity ratios. Moreover, responding to … applications for the same loan, weak banks are less likely to grant the loan. Our results suggest that firms cannot offset the … resultant credit restriction by turning to other banks. Importantly the bank-lending channel is notably stronger when we account …

higher rate of discouraged firms in Eastern Europe is driven more by the presence of foreign banks than by the macroeconomic …

We study how relationships between firms and banks evolved between during the Twentieth century in Britain. We document … likely to add a bank. Deregulation and intensifying competition in the banking sector during the 1970s spurred banks to …