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brought on the present domestic and foreign debt crises. The paper presents a qualitative account of the debt in Pakistan and … debt overhang in Pakistan, it is found that net foreign resource flows to the private and public sectors tended to crowd … out private and public savings respectively and that public savings is crowded out by resource flows from the private …
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Theft and corruption are common in electricity distribution systems worldwide. Electricity theft is analysed in the framework of an individual’s choice under uncertainty and through a three-layered principal-agent-client model of corruption. [PIDE Working Papers 2013: 92]....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011133204
This study analyzes the future prospects of wheat production in Pakistan. Parameters of the forecasting model are … of 1.6%, indicating that Pakistan will face a slight shortage of wheat output in the future. …
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This paper shows that inequality in consumption expenditure in Pakistan improved slightly between 1992/93 and 2004 …
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explaining the theft from electric utilities in Pakistan. We obtained elasticity of electricity theft with respect to different …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886665
Having an exchange rate close to its equilibrium is critical for foreign investors and policymakers during times of macroeconomic instability. This study measures the real exchange rate (RER) misalignment in eight Pakistani manufacturing industries from January 2002 to June 2020. The ARDL...
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