markets on the cost of macroeconomic volatility there. We find that macroeconomic volatility has a potentially large impact on … even for risk neutral multinationals, as their profit function is non-linear due to price and productivity effects. For … industries with costly capacity, the multinationals would tend to invest in the more stable emerging markets. Higher volatility …

markets on the cost of macroeconomic volatility there. We find that macroeconomic volatility has a potentially large impact on … even for risk neutral multinationals, as their profit function is non-linear due to price and productivity effects. For … industries with costly capacity, the multinationals would tend to invest in the more stable emerging markets. Higher volatility …

choices matter for output volatility and the medium-term level of inflation. Greater monetary independence is associated with … lower output volatility while greater exchange rate stability implies greater output volatility, which can be mitigated if a … inflation rate. We find that trilemma policy configurations affect output volatility through the investment or trade channel …

policy choices do not matter for per capita economic growth. However, they do matter for output volatility and the medium …-term level of inflation. Greater monetary independence is associated with lower output volatility while greater exchange rate … stability implies greater output volatility, which can be mitigated if a country holds international reserves (IR) at a higher …

choices matter for output volatility and the medium-term level of inflation. Greater monetary independence is associated with … lower output volatility while greater exchange rate stability implies greater output volatility, which can be mitigated if a … inflation rate. We find that trilemma policy configurations and external finances affect output volatility through the …

the three policy choices matter for output volatility and the medium-term level of inflation. Greater monetary … independence is associated with lower output volatility while greater exchange rate stability implies greater output volatility … external finances affect output volatility through the investment or trade channel depending on the openness of the economies …