the COVID-19 pandemic. Fiscal space and oil-revenue dependence primarily drive the differences between the realized and …

structure of the fiscal programs that governments chose to adopt in the early stage of the pandemic in 2020. We answer this … question using details about the fiscal programs that were announced by 98 governments in the first six months of the pandemic …

We evaluate quartile rankings of countries during the Covid-19 pandemic using both official (confirmed) and excess …

very well in tracing the realized sovereign spreads over the rest of 2019, but breaks down during the pandemic - diverging … were hit hard by COVID-19. Taken all together, this points to COVID-19 Dominance: The widening spreads during the pandemic …

very well in tracing the realized sovereign spreads over the rest of 2019, but breaks down during the pandemic – diverging … were hit hard by COVID-19. Taken all together, this points to COVID-19 Dominance: The widening spreads during the pandemic …