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structural factors affecting the ease of tax evasion, like the urbanization level, the share of agriculture, and trade openness … increase in urbanization, trade openness, and the share of agriculture changes the VAT collection efficiency by 12.7%, 3 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011130666
affecting the ease of tax evasion (such as urbanization, agriculture share, openness). We evaluate the VAT collection efficiency …, increases the VAT collection efficiency by 3.1% and 3.6%, respectively. A one standard deviation increase in urbanization, trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005496189
Almost all countries announced fiscal support programs once COVID-19 hit. However, there was significant diversity in the magnitude and composition of these fiscal stimulus programs. These differences were determined by myriad political, financial, social, and economic factors - these factors...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012628797
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Almost all countries announced fiscal support programs once COVID-19 hit. However, there was significant diversity in the magnitude and composition of these fiscal stimulus programs. These differences were determined by myriad political, financial, social, and economic factors - these factors...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012658047
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012237680
We evaluate quartile rankings of countries during the Covid-19 pandemic using both official (confirmed) and excess mortality data. By December 2021, the quartile rankings of three-fifths of the countries differ when ranked by excess vs. official mortality. Countries that are ‘doing...
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