Traditionally, financial systems have been bank-based or market-based. The efficiency properties of these systems are …, and law, finance and politics. Both systems have advantages and disadvantages. With regard to stability, both bank …

Traditionally, financial systems have been bank-based or market-based. The efficiency properties of these systems are …, and law, finance and politics. Both systems have advantages and disadvantages. With regard to stability, both bank …

during both bank crises and market crashes, with the bond market moving the same direction as bank credit. The result …, however, is significant for market-based countries but not significant for bank-based countries. As emerging markets are … mainly bank-based it may provide an explanation why it takes more time for them to recover from economic downturn after a …