Two streams of agency theory research have focused on different aspects of the contracting relationship between shareholders and CEOs. The first stream of agency theory research examines the role of multiple performance measures in a CEOs compensation contract in maximizing firm value in a...

Performance pricing (PP) is a feature of loans that allows for dynamic changes in rates in response to changes in the credit risk of the borrower without the need for costly renegotiation or default. This provides management with an incentive to manipulate its accounting measures and the...