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Trends in skill bias and greater turbulence in modern labor markets put wages and employment prospects of unskilled workers under pressure. Weak incentives to utilize and maintain skills over the life-cycle become manifest with the ageing of the population. Reinvention of human capital policies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274258
linear labor tax rate and optimal linear education subsidies. The optimal income tax trades off social insurance against … incentives to work and to invest in human capital. Education subsidies are not used for social insurance, but are only targeted … at off-setting the distortions of the labor tax and internalizing a fiscal externality. Both optimal education subsidies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003806742
capital ; labor supply ; retirement ; training ; dynamic complementarity ; inequality ; returns to education ; (non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003932493
This paper analyzes optimal linear taxes on capital and labor incomes in a life-cyclemodel of human capital investment, financial savings, and labor supply with heteroge-nous individuals. A dual income tax with a positive marginal tax rate on not onlylabor income but also capital income is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011343277
linear labor tax rate and optimal linear education subsidies. The optimal income tax trades off social insurance against … incentives to work and to invest in human capital. Education subsidies are not used for social insurance, but are only targeted … at off-setting the distortions of the labor tax and internalizing a fiscal externality. Both optimal education subsidies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012765194
endogenous retirement. Labor taxation distorts not only labor supply, but also education and retirement decisions. Actuarially … unfair pensions further exacerbate labor tax distortions on retirement. Education subsidies can nevertheless cushion the … adverse impact of taxation on skill formation. Feedbacks between education, labor supply, and retirement are important. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012772137
This paper studies how linear tax and education policy should optimally respond to skill-biased technical change (SBTC … effects due to wage-(de)compression, and iii) education distortions. Analytically, the effect of SBTC on these three … distributional losses, and it increases education distortions. Also, SBTC lowers optimal education subsidies, since SBTC generates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013252225
. If education is complementary to labor effort, education should be subsidized to offset tax distortions on labor supply …. However, if most of the education is enjoyed by high ability households, education should be taxed in order to redistribute … resources to the poor. The paper identifies the exact conditions under which these two effects cancel and education should be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316559
Should a redistributive government optimally subsidize education to provoke a reduction in the skill premium through … income taxes and education subsidies in two-type models with endogenous human capital formation, endogenous labor supply, and … endogenous wage rates. Under optimal linear policies, education should not be subsidized so as to reduce the skill premium …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316658
This paper studies how linear tax and education policy should optimally respond to skill-biased technical change (SBTC … effects due to wage-(de)compression, and iii) education distortions. Analytically, the effect of SBTC on these three … distributional losses, and it increases education distortions. Also, SBTC lowers optimal education subsidies, since SBTC generates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012404177