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Schools often track students to classes based on ability. Proponents of tracking argue it is a low-cost tool to improve learning since instruction is more effective when students are more homogeneous, while opponents argue it exacerbates initial differences in opportunities without strong...
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Empirically determining whether wage differentials arise because of discrimination is extremely difficult, and … distinguishing between different theories of discrimination is harder still. This paper exploits a number of unique features of a … against men. We test three competing theories for the voting behavior of women: preference-based discrimination, statistical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010536373