We summarize and compare previous studies considering the impact of R&D subsidies on firm-level labor productivity … on its client firms’ labor productivity. These studies go astray from the outset, however, as they neither measure what …

innovators from high-productivity firms. These findings suggest that innovation subsidies contribute to economic renewal and the …

International literature suggests that productivity growth of the global frontier firms – those in the best five … productivity of the Finnish frontier firms does not diverge from the others to such a degree as in the international comparisons …

productivity costs. This shift will have varied implications for businesses, contingent upon their scale, access to financial … without displacing other initiatives, yet stringent climate regulations might impede the productivity ascent of … productivity disparities exist between top and bottom emitters within specific industries. The transition period poses a risk to a …

the development of the value added, productivity, profitability or employment of target companies when compared with the …