This Policy Contribution, based on a note written for the Bundestag EU Committee, explores the possible consequences of … a no-deal Brexit for the European Union and assesses preparations on the EU side. It also provides guidance on the … optimal strategy for the EU, depending on the choices made by the United Kingdom. Overall, a no-deal Brexit would be …

This paper analyses the trade balance effects of Europe agreements (EA) between the EU-15 and four new EU members from …

This paper analyses the trade balance effects of Europe agreements (EA) between the EU-15 and four new EU members from …

expectations about future UK-EU relations. Studying its consequences provides new insights regarding the economic impacts of news …, there was little or no trade diversion away from the EU, implying that many of the anticipated long-run effects of Brexit … did not materialize before the new UK-EU trade relationship came into force in 2021. …

changed expectations about future UK–EU relations. Studying its consequences provides new insights regarding the economic …-run effects of Brexit did not materialize before the new UK–EU trade relationship came into force in 2021 …