their impact on tourism income and gender-specific employment remains under-researched. This study uses autoregressive … distributed lags and Granger causality to examine the effects of remittances and migration on tourism income and employment in … South Africa. Three models are established as follows: for aggregate employment, male employment, and female employment …

The implications of foreign aid on economic growth and employment have been subjected to intense debate, with most … studies focused on aggregated aid. However, different types of aid will probably affect growth and employment differently …. Therefore, aggregating aid flows are most likely to provide ambiguous conclusions on their implication on employment and …